United States Forest Service
Land Between The Lakes (LBL)
Land Between The Lakes
ADVISORY BOARD MEETING MINUTES
September 6, 2007
The Land Between The Lakes (LBL) Advisory Board convened at 9:00 a.m. at
the Land Between The Lakes Administrative Building in Golden Pond,
Kentucky. The meeting was open to the public.
BOARD MEMBERS PRESENT:
Mr. Vernon Anderson
Mr. Pat Brandon
Ms. Ben Helen Burkeen
Mr. Bobby Cassity (Alternate)
Mr. Ed Clebsch
Mr. Gary Cook
Mr. Mark Cramer
Mr. Paul Ryan
Mr. Steve Morgan
Ms. Della Oliver (Alternate)
Mr. David Smith
Mr. Bob Smith
Mr. Ben Stone
Mr. Jim Wallace
ADVISORY BOARD STAFF PRESENT:
Mr. Tom Peterson, Advisory Board Chairperson
Mr. Bill Lisowsky, Designated Federal Official (DFO)
Mr. Alex Faught, Facilitator
Ms. Sharon Byers, Advisory Board Administrative Liaison
*NOTE: FS comments/replies are noted in italics following member's comments or questions.
Two members of the public (Mike Manning and Susan Hawkins, NPS Rangers at
Fort Donelson), and six Forest Service (FS) employees attended this
meeting.
Alex Faught opened the meeting and provided general safety information. He
reviewed the agenda and purpose of the board, which is to provide advice to
the Secretary on environmental education (EE) and a means of promoting
public participation for the Land and Resource Management Plan (LRMP).
Alex then asked everyone to introduce themselves.
Tom Peterson reviewed what the board had accomplished since they first
agreed to address environmental education (EE) at LBL. After an initial
Appreciative Inquiry session, members identified key aspects of EE and
prioritized recommendations for LBL staff to consider when developing their
strategic plan for EE. The board previously agreed that at today's meeting
they would finish this effort. Tom reminded the members they would not be
doing another in-depth review of the entire document, and that it was not
necessary to "wordsmith" the work they've already accomplished. Today they
will put the finishing touches on their recommendation.
First on the agenda was a presentation by Mr. Lynn Hodges, President of
L.M. Hodges & Associates, who previously provided comments to the board on
EE. Lynn was invited by the board to summarize his comments in person and
answer questions. Lynn began by outlining his career in EE. He mentioned
two statistics — that there are 650 million acres of land under federal
management, of which the BLM, Forest Service, Fish & Wildlife Service, and
Park Service manage 95%; and, that current studies show there are 30
million students and 1.2 million teachers in the United States doing EE.
Lynn said he thinks a national level demonstration on how to use public
lands is needed; a working, successful model, that doesn't come out of an
academic atmosphere, but an on-the-ground example of how it should be done.
Also, that LBL's move to FS management provides a new opportunity for EE,
and the Advisory Board can influence what happens at LBL. Lynn said he
thinks it's important for LBL's EE program to be nationally recognized and
promoted; that LBL should invest in skilled professionals on staff,
reestablish key partnerships, and look at benchmarks, such as the Friends
of the Smokies. An experience like LBL can supercharge the education
process. He also thinks it's important for LBL to be represented on the
U.S. Forest Service Conservation Education Council. He mentioned the No
Child Left Behind Act, to which an amendment is being proposed that would
provide new federal funding for EE. After his presentation, Della asked
Lynn where members could get more information about problems facing LBL, in
order to educate themselves and use the information when the board meets.
Lynn suggested they ask the FS staff, and associations and not-for-profit
groups whose business is EE.
During the presentation by Lynn Hodges, Ben made a motion, seconded by
Della, and approved by the board, to take 10 minutes from the next agenda
item to give Lynn more time to finish his comments. After Lynn finished
his presentation and offered to answer questions, Sharon Waltrip,
EE/Interpretive Specialist, told the members she also had information for
them on the FS Conservation Plan and the Act before Congress, which Lynn
had mentioned, and copies were distributed. Sharon then began an open
discussion on Last Child in the Woods, a book by Richard Louv, previously
given to all members. The following comments came from their discussion:
- The book offered a lot of information and talked about all the areas
of concern.
- Protection and fear for children need to be considered.
- The focus can be on kids, but parents are critical to success.
Bringing schools to LBL is only part of the job; need to reconnect with
parents.
- Kids may take new ideas home, but if parents don't see a value, they
won't reinforce them.
- The book makes the point that adults are one of the main barriers; EE
should address, for adults, how to let kids play freely again.
- Some parents will encourage children to participate in sports that
can be harmful, but won't allow them freedom to explore on their own.
- Some kids are growing up with parents who haven't experienced it
themselves and don't have appreciation or knowledge.
- Society has changed and now both parents often work; many parents
don't have the time. Consider reaching children through
school/religious environments.
- It has to be more than just recreation. EE is part of a cultural
lifestyle that's being lost. Hunting/fishing programs can instill
that cultural strength.
- Maybe EE should almost be hands-off; guide and provide a safe place,
but get less structured.
- Teach children from an early age so it will become a natural thing.
- Teach the teachers who can then incorporate in every subject area.
- The obsession kids have with TV and computers can compound the
problem.
- If personal experiences of camping, hiking, etc., are missed, it's
hard to recapture them.
- Wandering can't be organized, but opportunities must be provided that
aren't there naturally.
- Motivation may be lacking more in urban children. You can't have
motivation unless you have the opportunity. If you grow up in the
city, you may never have the opportunity. LBL needs to provide
it.
- LBL has a wonderful opportunity to be a premier family reunion
facility.
- The education environment can teach, but real appreciation comes from
being exposed to it. There is a formal approach, but both sides have to
be there.
- Everything at LBL is part of the experience; anything that is not up
to par detracts from it.
- Some kids in school are being ostracized because they hunt and fish.
- It may take a cultural change in the school system.
- Hunting and fishing could have been portrayed better in the book.
Hunters and fishermen have given a lot to conservation and the
book missed the importance of that.
- Society is changing and will continue to change; how do we deal with
it? What can we do at LBL programmatically, to attract and motivate?
Sharon wrapped up this discussion by noting the book has a lot of ideas and
examples of big things that can happen, but some things can happen now.
LBL has the land; we've got the place for them to come and explore.
After a break, Bill Lisowsky started the final review of the Recommendation
for Strategic Planning for Environmental Education, telling the members
their recommendation represented a lot of work, and that it will feed in to
the strategic plan Sharon Waltrip is developing. The board has based their
recommendation on some guiding principles; looking at things from a
realistic perspective, while at the same time dreaming. The document
conveys a sense of priority, but not an ultimate priority. Some things may
happen simultaneously. This recommendation will need to adapt and evolve
over time. Today members need to agree they're OK with the document. It
will be important not to get hung up on the exact wording. Is there
anything missing? Can you "live with" this recommendation? Sharon has
been listening and taking advantage of the members' thoughts as this
document was developed, and the work done today will feed in with her final
product; much of it already has.
Definitions and Core Values: There were no questions, comments, or
concerns and the board accepted the definitions and core values as written.
Desired Future Conditions: Discussion included whether to indicate a
desire that LBL be nationally recognized and promoted. Also, whether there
was a separation of EE and interpretation at LBL that should be addressed.
The FS staff explained the two are blended at LBL. They're sometimes
separated at other places within the FS for funding purposes, but this is
just a way of defining program money within the agency. The FS staff is
proud the EE program at LBL is overarching. Some people distinguish and
try to make a difference, but EE covers all aspects — informal, formal, and dispersed. Mark added that interpretation is a form of EE, a tool to use.
Bob said the difference probably started with a historical interpretation
and conflict between groups; LBL is on the right track.
Revisions agreed to by the board: The following desired future
condition was added: Establish EE program to be nationally recognized and
promoted as a national demonstration.
Ben asked members to think about removing the categories of high, medium,
and low from the strategies and let them flow as listed, numerically one
through ten. Ben's concern was that the designations could be misleading.
If funding options from outside sources were available for strategies
listed as "low", he thought it might affect their decision to support the
strategy. Ben said he would make a motion on this issue prior to
discussion of the strategies.
Before lunch, Alex reminded everyone that no official business would be conducted during the break. When members returned, Ben made a motion that
the designations of high, medium, and low be removed from the list of
potential strategies, leaving the items listed numerically one through ten.
Ed seconded the motion. The following discussion took place before the
vote:
- Mark reminded members that in earlier conversations there was a
desire to prioritize because of possible funding issues; however, he agreed
the board wouldn't want someone thinking lower priorities don't have merit.
Mark asked if budget would be tied to these potential strategies; would
this document be referred to for priorities if budgets were cut.
The FS will be guided by the ranking strategies were given.
Pat said when LBL gets resources to do one project or another,
priorities may become important.
Gary indicated that, in comprehensive planning, many funding options
are based on priorities.
Della asked if Sharon's document would be worded exactly as the
recommendation.
The final FS strategic plan may not be written exactly as the recommendation is written.
Paul Ryan clarified that members were to consider taking off the
three labels, leaving the items listed in numerical order, which would also
indicate a priority.
The board voted and moved that the designations of high, medium, and low be
removed and the strategies remain listed numerically, one through ten.
(Note: As a result of discussions later in the day, the list was
reduced/combined to eight.)
Before beginning discussions on the strategies, members clarified that
changes discussed and made to this document would not require an official
motion and vote by the members. Also, changes strictly to "wordsmith" the
document would not be necessary, but would be left to the FS staff to
finish.
Strategy 1: Discussion included whether to indicate LBL would be a
"national" laboratory and demonstration site, and it was agreed this was
already covered by the addition of the new desired future condition.
Members also discussed whether the terminology used was adequate to ensure
goals could be achieved if decisions were made based on available budget,
and it was agreed the FS staff would develop their plan using wording they
felt was appropriate.
Revisions agreed to by the board: The second "for EE" was redundant and
was removed. Strategy now reads: Establish LBL as an EE Laboratory and a
demonstration site through a diversity of learning styles.
Strategy 2: The board discussed whether "not just science" was necessary
to describe "interdisciplinary", and the need to promote more family based
activities, including reunions. After review of strategy 8, it was agreed
information in that strategy should be incorporated with strategy 2.
Revisions agreed to by the board:
- "(not just science)" was removed from the second bullet under the
first action.
- "Promote family based activities (i.e., reunions) at LBL" was added.
- Strategy 8 was incorporated with strategy 2.
Strategy 3: Discussion included the type of tools referred to under public
outreach, whether "logging" was necessary in the second bullet, and if
"best management practices" should be clarified as forest management or
vegetation management.
Revisions agreed to by the board:
- First sub-bullet under "Public Outreach" was changed to read:
"Development of communication tools."
- Second bullet was changed to read: "Demonstration of best management
practices."
- Second sub-bullet under the second bullet was changed to "Vegetation
Management."
- Sixth bullet was changed to read: "Promote and utilize volunteers
(shadowing) PTOs, Kiwanis, etc."
Strategy 4: The only revision was to replace "natural and managed" with
"diverse". This strategy now reads: "Teach the importance of maintaining
diverse environments consistent with LRMP."
Strategy 5: The only revision was to replace "various" with "all". This
strategy now reads: "Promote appreciation and understanding of all user
groups."
Strategy 6: It was agreed the words "the really esoteric" in the last
bullet were unnecessary and they were removed. Strategy now reads: "Write
grant proposals to philanthropic foundations to support experiments in EE."
Strategy 7: The board agreed some items should be rearranged to show a
better flow of how actions could be taken to best achieve the goal, and
also that some actions would be more accurate if listed as sub-bullets
under a different action item.
Revisions agreed to by the board:
- The sub-bullet pertaining to "creating new and innovative programs"
was moved up to become the first listed action.
- The second sub-bullet under this action, "Keep it fun" was changed to
add "design for free time activities."
- The bullet concerning "creating electronic education techniques"
became a sub-bullet under "Use of variety of educational techniques."
- The bullet "Combine general and specific concepts to form education"
was reworded to read "Utilize general and specific, approaches for
environmental education."
Strategy 8. The board agreed strategy 8, along with the first two
sub-bullets, should become the last bullet under strategy #2. The last
sub-bullet originally under strategy 8 was removed.
Strategy 9. This strategy is now strategy 8.
Strategy 10. This strategy was completely deleted because the information
listed here had been incorporated in other strategies or was no longer
needed.
The members signed the document giving their approval of the Recommendation
on Strategic Planning for Environmental Education, with the revisions noted
above.
In preparation for the next meeting, the board discussed possible agenda
items. Bill mentioned previous discussions about the struggle connecting
with educational processes, and asked if the members might like to look at
how to take the strategy about EE connecting to schools and consider what
they could offer in the way of time, effort, or ideas to make that happen.
Tom mentioned they also had talked about the loss of parental knowledge
(parents today often being two-three generations removed from the land),
and suggested a possible discussion on what we can do to replace a step
previously taken for granted, that parents would generate the connection to
the land for their children. Possible agenda items for consideration:
- More discussion on the Last Child in the Woods.
- Suggested members give a copy of the book to their school
superintendents.
- Consider merit of having a panel of students/teachers/parents discuss EE
with the board.
- Consider inviting kids from an urban environment.
- Superintendents may be able to recommend students/parents.
- A questionnaire might be needed first, then build on the responses
for discussion.
- Use a blog to obtain information.
- Discuss value of sending a letter to school systems about test scores and
nature.
- Possible discussion with focus groups.
- Having Louise Chawla, an environmental psychology professor at Kentucky
State University referenced in the book, attend a
meeting; possibly to talk with students/parents.
- Look at the correlation between LBL visitation and hunting/fishing
licenses.
- Discuss whether the board should communicate with the Secretary and if so,
how.
- Discuss representation on the FS Conservation Education Council.
- Discuss the issue of whether LBL should become a national EE model and demo
area.
The board selected Thursday, February 28, 2008, for the next meeting.
Tom thanked the members and FS staff for their work at today's meeting, and
he complimented the members on the document they had finalized.
Meeting was adjourned at 3:15 pm.
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Certified by: |
/s/ Thomas A. Peterson
THOMAS A. PETERSON
LBL Advisory Board Chairperson
USDA Forest Service, Region 8 |
10/9/07
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